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This adds human-readable decoding of the ATA status and error registers
(similar to what drivers/ide does) as well as the SATA Serror register
to libata error handling output.  This prevents the need to pore
through standards documents to figure out the meaning of the bits
in these registers when looking at error reports.  Some bits that
drivers/ide decoded are not decoded here, since the bits are either
command-dependent or obsolete, and properly parsing them would add
too much complexity.
Signed-off-by: Robert Hancock <hancockr@shaw.ca>

[edited slightly to make output a bit more symmetric]
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Update AN support in preparation of PMP support.

* s/ata_id_has_AN/ata_id_has_atapi_AN/
* add AN enabled reporting during configuration
* add err_mask to AN configuration failure reporting
* update LOCKING comment for ata_scsi_media_change_notify()
* check whether ATA dev is attached to SCSI dev ata_scsi_media_change_notify()
* set ATA_FLAG_AN in ahci and sata_sil24
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Cc: Kriten Carlson Accardi <kristen.c.accardi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

The ATA specifications require checks on certain flags before assuming
the validity of other data. Go through the methods and correct those
needing extra checks. Also note limits on ata_id_major_version with
respect to ATA-1 and ATA-2. Correct the 32bit PIO check.

Wants to sit in -mm for a bit in case of a screwup on my part that I
didn't hit on the test drives and also in case someone, somewhere has
a drive that gets it wrong.
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Check to see if an ATAPI device supports Asynchronous Notification.
If so, enable it, if the host controller supports AN.
Signed-off-by: Kristen Carlson Accardi <kristen.c.accardi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Debugging a report of a problem with an ancient solid state disk showed
up some problems in the IORDY handling

1.	We check the wrong bit to see if the device has IORDY
2.	Even then some ancient creaking piles of crap don't support
	SETXFER at all.

The cases it fixes are obscure and the risk of side effects is slight
but possible. This also moves us slightly closer to supporting original
MFM/RLL disks with libata.
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Cc: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

* Add ATA_PIO[0-6] defines to <linux/ata.h>.

* Add ->pio_mask field to ide_pci_device_t and ide_hwif_t.

* Add PIO masks to host drivers.

<linux/ata.h> change ACK-ed by Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>.
Acked-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>

Add Port Multiplier related ATA constants and macros.  Some of these
will be used by ata_link implementation.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

INIT_DEV_PARAMS and SET_MULTI_MODE change the device parameters cached
by libata.  Re-read IDENTIFY DEVICE info and update the cached device
paramters when seeing these commands.
Signed-off-by: Albert Lee <albertcc@tw.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

  support the pass through of PIO multi commands.
Signed-off-by: Albert Lee <albertcc@tw.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

(S)ATA drives can be configured for "power-up in standby",
a mode whereby a specific "spin up now!" command is required
before the first media access.

Currently, a drive with this feature enabled can not be used at all
with libata, and once in this mode, the drive becomes a doorstop.

The older drivers/ide subsystem at least enumerates the drive,
so that it can be woken up after the fact from a userspace HDIO_*
command, but not libata.

This patch adds support to libata for the "power-up in standby"
mode where a "spin up now!" command (SET_FEATURES) is needed.
With this, libata will recognize such drives, spin them up,
and then re-IDENTIFY them if necessary to get a full/complete
set of drive features data.

Drives in this state are determined by looking for
special values in id[2], as documented in the current ATA specs.
Signed-off-by: Mark Lord <mlord@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>

Add support for ignoring the BIOS HPA result (off by default) and setting
the disk to the full available size unless already frozen.

Tested with various platforms/disks and confirmed to work with the
Macintosh (which broke earlier) and ata_piix (breakage due to the LBA48
readback that Tejun fixed).

For normal users this brings us, I believe, to feature parity with old IDE
(and of course more featured in some areas too).
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

The READ/WRITE LONG commands are theoretically obsolete,
but the majority of drives in existance still implement them.

The WRITE_LONG and WRITE_LONG_ONCE commands are of particular
interest for fault injection testing -- eg. creating "media errors"
at specific locations on a disk.

The fussy bit is that these commands require a non-standard
sector size, usually 520 bytes instead of 512.

This patch adds support to libata for READ/WRITE LONG commands
issued via SG_IO/ATA_16.
Signed-off-by: Mark Lord <mlord@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

patch 3/4:
  The TORiSAN drive locks up when max sector == 256.
  Limit max sector to 128 for the TORiSAN DRD-N216 drives.
  (http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=6710

)
Signed-off-by: Albert Lee <albertcc@tw.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Test major version in ata_id_is_sata() not separately.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

The 80c wire bit is bit 13, not 14.  Bit 14 is always 1 if word93 is
implemented.  This increases the chance of incorrect wire detection
especially because host side cable detection is often unreliable and
we sometimes soley depend on drive side cable detection.  Fix the test
and add word93 validity check.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

IORDY and IORDY enable/disable flags.
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

* Kill _OFS suffixes in ATA_ID_{SERNO|FW_REV|PROD}_OFS for consistency
  with other ATA_ID_* constants.

* Kill ATA_SERNO_LEN

* Add and use ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN, ATA_ID_FW_REV_LEN and ATA_ID_PROD_LEN.
  This change also makes ata_device_blacklisted() use proper length
  for fwrev.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

[deweerdt@free.fr: build fix]
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederik Deweerdt <deweerdt@free.fr>
Cc: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

The CFA world has some additional rules and drive modes we need to support for
newer expansion cards and on embedded boxes
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Also, moved ATA_MAX_SECTORS and ATA_MAX_SECTORS_LBA48 from
linux/libata.h to linux/ata.h, now that they truly reflect the standard
(well... mostly; note TODO comment).

This changes the performance profile (and potential bug profile)
for a bunch of drivers, so be wary.

This patch makes libata snoop 'SET FEATURES - WRITE CACHE
ENABLE/DISABLE' command, executing requisite revalidation processes
to update cached data.
Signed-off-by: Forrest Zhao <forrest.zhao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Add NCQ related ATA/libata constants and macros.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>

Add ATA and libata flags to be used by new EH.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>

HPA presence/enabled
HPA commands

Also add ata_id_is_cfa() as that is needed to detect and handle CF cards
which currently we reject.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Remove the ATA_PROT_PIO_MULT protocol.
Signed-off-by: Albert Lee <albertcc@tw.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Recognize ATA_CMD_WRITE_MULTI_FUA_EXT as r/w multiple commands.
Signed-off-by: Albert Lee <albertcc@tw.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Separate out ATA major version calculation from ata_dev_identify()
into ata_id_major_version().  It's preparation for splitting
ata_dev_identify().
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>

This patch adds suspend patch to libata, and ata_piix in particular. For
most low level drivers, they should just need to add the 4 hooks to
work. As I can only test ata_piix, I didn't enable it for more
though.

Suspend support is the single most important feature on a notebook, and
most new notebooks have sata drives. It's quite embarrassing that we
_still_ do not support this. Right now, it's perfectly possible to
suspend the drive in mid-transfer.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>

   - add is_multi_taskfile() to ata.h
   - initialize ata_device->multi_count with device identify data
   - use ata_pio_sectors() to support r/w multiple commands
Signed-off-by: Albert Lee <albertcc@tw.ibm.com>

========
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>

Enforce access rules where appropriate.

If the compiler is smart enough, this may buy us an optimization or two
as a side effect.

     - add lba_28_ok() and lba_48_ok() to ata.h.
     - check ending block number instead of staring block number.
     - use lba_28_ok() for CHS range check
     - LBA28/LBA48 optimization

Suggested by Mark Lord and Alan Cox.
Signed-off-by: Albert Lee <albertcc@tw.ibm.com>

=====
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>

     - merge ata_prot_to_cmd() and ata_dev_set_protocol() as
       ata_rwcmd_protocol()
     - pave road for read/write multiple support
     - remove usage of pre-cached command and protocol values and call
       ata_rwcmd_protocol() instead
Signed-off-by: Albert Lee <albertcc@tw.ibm.com>

==============
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>

Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>

- add PIO_ST_FIRST for the state before sending ATAPI CDB or sending
"ATA PIO data out" first data block.
- add ATA_TFLAG_POLLING and ATA_DFLAG_CDB_INTR flags
- remove the ATA_FLAG_NOINTR flag since the interrupt handler is now
aware of the states
- modify ata_pio_sector() and atapi_pio_bytes() to work in the interrupt
context
- modify the ata_host_intr() to handle PIO interrupts
- modify ata_qc_issue_prot() to initialize states
- atapi_packet_task() changed to handle "ATA PIO data out" first data block
- support the pre-ATA4 ATAPI device which raise interrupt when ready to
receive CDB
Signed-off-by: Albert Lee <albertcc@tw.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>

- changes license of all code from OSL+GPL to plain ole GPL
  - except for NVIDIA, who hasn't yet responded about sata_nv
  - copyright holders were already contacted privately

- adds info in each driver about where hardware/protocol docs may be
  obtained

- where I have made major contributions, updated copyright dates